ASSESSMENT ON ACCEPTANCE OF EXERCISE BOARD GAME AMONG OVERWEIGHT AND OBESE CHILDREN IN SELECTED PRIMARY SCHOOL IN KUALA LUMPUR

Teh Jia Yee

Abstract


This study aims to assess the acceptance and effectiveness of an exercise board game in improving the knowledge of physical activity among overweight and obese children. A quasi-experimental research design was carried out. This study was conducted of 68 overweight and obese children aged 7-11 years old from four primary schools in Kuala Lumpur. Children in the intervention group (n=34) played the exercise board game, while those in the control group (n=34) were given explanations using the Kementerian Kesihatan Malaysia’s physical activity pyramid. Both groups were tested on their knowledge of physical activity using a pre-tested questionnaire before and after the study. The results showed there was significant increase in the knowledge of physical activity amongst the intervention and control groups. In the intervention group, the total scores before and after intervention were respectively: median (25th – 75th percentile), 8 .0 (6.0 - 9.0) and 8.0 (8.0 – 10.0), p=0.005. In the control group, the total scores before and after intervention respectively were: median (25th – 75th percentile), 9.0 (7.0 – 10.0) and 10.0 (8.8 – 10.0), p=0.005. Overall, the acceptance score of children on the exercise board game was high [7.0 (6.0 – 8.0)] from total score of 8.0. In conclusion, both groups improved their knowledge of physical activity after the intervention sessions. This study confirms the acceptance of the exercise board game among overweight and obese children in primary schools. Further research is needed to evaluate the attitude and practice of the children towards physical activity after playing the exercise board game. 


Keywords


Acceptance, knowledge of physical activity, overweight and obese children, exercise board game

References


Abdulmajed, H., Park, Y. S., & Tekian, A. (2015). Assessment of educational games for health professions: A systematic review of trends and outcomes. Medical Teacher, 37(S1), S27–S32. https://doi.org/10.3109/0142159X.2015.1006609

Cebolla, A., Álvarez-Pitti, J. C., Provinciale, J. G., Francisco, J., Baños, R., Cebolla I Martí, A., … Baños Rivera, R. (2015). Alternative options for prescribing physical activity among obese children and adolescents : brisk walking supported by an exergaming platform. Nutricion Hospitalaria, 31(2), 841–848. https://doi.org/10.3305/nh.2015.31.2.7929

Cho, E., & Kim, S. (2015). Cronbach’s Coefficient Alpha. Organizational Research Methods, 18(2), 207–230. https://doi.org/10.1177/1094428114555994

Ejike, C. U., Oluwole, A. S., Mogaji, H. O., Adeniran, A. A., Alabi, O. M., & Ekpo, U. F. (2017). Development and testing of Schisto and LaddersTM, an innovative health educational game for control of schistosomiasis in schoolchildren. BMC Research Notes, 10(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s13104-017-2545-5

Fatahudin. (2014). Keberkesan Alat Bantuan Mengajar Penurunan Berat Badan Berkonsepkan Papan(JEJAKALORI) Terhadap Pengetahuan Pengurusan Berat Badan Dalam Kalangan Pekerja Yang Berlebihan Berat Badan Dan Obes.

Hills, A. P., Andersen, L. B., & Byrne, N. M. (2011). Physical activity and obesity in children. British Journal of Sports Medicine, 45(11), 866–870. https://doi.org/10.1136/bjsports-99

Hromek, R., & Roffey, S. (2009). Promoting Social and Emotional Learning With Games. Simulation & Gaming, 40(5), 626–644. https://doi.org/10.1177/1046878109333793

Knott, L. (2018). Childhood obesity. Retrieved June 1, 2018, from https://patient.info/health/obesity-overweight/childhood-obesity

Lee, S. T., Wong, J. E., Shanita, S. N., Ismail, M. N., Deurenberg, P., & Poh, B. K. (2015). Daily physical activity and screen time, but not other sedentary activities, are associated with measures of obesity during childhood. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 12(1), 146–161. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph120100146

Maruf, F. A., Chianakwana, C., & Hanif, S. (2017). Perception, Knowledge, and Attitude Toward Physical Activity Behavior. Journal of Womenʼs Health Physical Therapy, 41(3), 145–153. https://doi.org/10.1097/JWH.0000000000000085

McWhorter, J. W., Wallmann, H. W., & Alpert, P. T. (2003). The obese child: Motivation as a tool for exercise. Journal of Pediatric Health Care, 17(1), 11–17. https://doi.org/10.1067/mph.2003.25

Ministry of Health Malaysia [MOH]. (2015). National Health & Morbidity Survey 2015.

Oung Shau Huei. (2002). Penilaian Penggunaan Video Dalam Pendidikan Pemakanan Di Kalangan Pelajar-Pelajar Sekolah Rendah. Tesis Ijazah Sarjana Muda. Sains Pemakanan dengan Kepujian. Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia.

PearsonSchools. (2015). 1 Understanding children ’ s development. Retrieved from http://www.pearsonschoolsandfecolleges.co.uk/feandvocational/childcare/btec/btecfirstchildrenscarelearninganddevelop/samples/samplematerial/ucd unit 1.pdf

Sharif, R., Chong, K. H., Zakaria, N. H., Ong, M. L., Reilly, J. J., Wong, J. E., … Poh, B. K. (2016). Results From Malaysia ’ s 2016 Report Card on Physical Activity for Children and Adolescents. Journal of Physical Activity and Health, 13(Suppl 2), 201–205. https://doi.org/10.1123/jpah.

Wong, J. E., Parikh, P., Poh, B. K., & Deurenberg, P. (2016). Physical activity of Malaysian primary school children: Comparison by sociodemographic variables and activity domains. Asia-Pacific Journal of Public Health, 28(5, Suppl), 35S–46S. https://doi.org/10.1177/1010539516650726

World Health Organization. (2009). Prevalence of overweight and obesity in children and adolescents. Fact Sheet, 2.3(December), 7. Retrieved from http://www.euro.who.int/__data/assets/pdf_file/0005/96980/2.3.-Prevalence-of-overweight-and-obesity-EDITED_layouted_V3.pdf

Yang, W., Burrows, T., MacDonald-Wicks, L., Williams, L., Collins, C., Chee, W., & Colyvas, K. (2017). Body Weight Status and Dietary Intakes of Urban Malay Primary School Children: Evidence from the Family Diet Study. Body Weight Status and Dietary Intakes of Urban Malay Primary School Children: Evidence from the Family Diet Study, 4(1), 5. https://doi.org/10.3390/children4010005




DOI: https://doi.org/10.15282/mohe.v8i1.252